Electronic media and education Essay

Electronic media is continuously expanding and is now to the degree where it has become a part of everyone’s life, not just in the Western world, it is starting to take hold worldwide.To define electronic media, it is a type of media that reserves and disperses electrical information through sources such as television, radio, and computers. Companies advertise to make consumers acquainted with the products or services provided and the only better way of performing this is through advertising on electronic media. Thus this essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of advertising through electronic media. To commence with, the major drawback of advertising through electronic media is that in the marketplace sometimes, electronic advertisement method convey a negative implication. Internet users typically find the ads unwelcomed to their online experience. Text ad and banners frequently are placed in the center of content, which obstructs the reader. The user cannot view the whole page as pop – ads appear over content, thus causing them to remove the ads. Audiences are so deluged with spam email and banner ads that they have begun to ignore electronic advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Furthermore, advertising through electronic media has another stumbling block in its path. Electronic media is rather recent in comparison to print media and traditional broadcast but despite the ability to accumulate data and track users its prime technique for dispatching electronic advertisements remains evasive. To avoid pop-ups in the mid – the 1990s, these ads were disinclined. Currently, firms attempt to seize attention with richer media implements. A common example would be streaming audio and video advertisements. Financing money in media with insufficient years of knowledge and research is a challenge faced by them. Moreover, advertising through electronic media is high-priced and does not guarantee results. This advertising is acquired by an enterprise and stationed on the World Wide Web in key spots. For example, an electronic advertisement for air conditioning equipment may pop up alongside searches for air conditioning installation firms. For per click, it is paid in a click-through advertisement. Plus, the advertisement placing business sustains a levy when someone views the ad by clicking on it and the user is taken to the business website. People access these advertisements for free, even if they are not actually interested in buying the services or products. Clicking on these ads can be costly without a promise of a sale. Furthermore, viewers accessing a page with click-through advertisements click on the ads only 1 or 2 percent. Therefore, if just clicking on the ad is paid, it can result in a huge waste of money. On the other hand, there are also some benefits of advertising through electronic media. The Internet’s tremendous reach can enable promoters to contact altogether a larger number of individuals than traditional advertising media at a small amount of the cost. Electronic advertising is perfect for organizations with a national or worldwide target market and extensive scale appropriation capacities. When in doubt, the more individuals the business serves, the most cost-proficient electronic advertising can be. This can likewise be more focused than some customary media, guaranteeing that all the messages are seen by the most pertinent groups of audiences. As indicated by an article distributed in the New York Times, 96.7 percent of American families possess TVs. This adds up to more than 300 million individuals who approach the ads. Furthermore, advertising through electronic media offers the best creative opportunity among the traditional media. It has visual components like print and sound like radio, yet it likewise has dynamic development. Promoters frequently attempt to tell stories inside their advertisements that affect the group of audiences. Innovativeness can give more meaning intending to a brand past its basic product. For example, with TV, you can target passionate associations, consolidate characters that the audience can identify with and offer multi-tangible interest. To add on, advertising through electronic media empowers advertisers to be open for business all day and all night without stressing over store opening hours or additional time installments for staff. It has a benefit of 24/7 availability. Offering advertisements on the electronic media is likewise convenient for customers. They can browse the advertisement whenever makes them free to do.

Management Protocol Essay

A protocol in the simplest words is a set of rules that allows and facilitates a connection to communicate between two computers. Protocols can be implemented through hardware or software. Whatever their scope, they are what govern networks and monitor them for effective communication. An internet protocol is more data oriented rather than connection oriented in the sense that it facilitates the exchange of data. Whatever the type of protocol is used, it is based on a few basic steps or prerequisites. These include detecting if a connection is possible, establishing connection, establishing rules of communication and messaging, editing messages, detect errors and termination of connection. Hence every protocol follows these steps. Protocols are important in the sense that we live in a networked society. Without protocols, this communication between computers would not be possible. There are famous protocols like the ones in the TCP/IP suite which are used on almost every computer. They however are ntot he only ones. Despite of many famous protocols like HTTP, FTP, IPv6, there are many others which have been developed over the years for specific purposes or as an alternate to the more famous protocols. One of these is the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). The main purpose of this protocol is to detect and manage computers on a network. It uses variables to store and retrieve data regarding whether connections are present and if yes then also their status regarding connectivity etc. Another protocol is the SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol). It is one that manages computers by communicating through XML based objects instead of packets over a network. References: Mukhi, Vijay. Kotecha, Sonal. SNMP: The Simple Network Management Protocol. 2 December 2007 Box, Don. Ehnebuske, David. Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1. 1 W3C Note 08 May 2000. 2 December 2007

Oliver Twist- Development Phase Essay

In our drama class, our teacher Mrs. Oteng had asked us to develop on our performance of Oliver Twist. We had previously performed the response phase which was a role play with the main scenes of the novel by Charles Dickens. In the topic of crime in society, in which we were covering, the novel of ‘Oliver Twist’ had allowed the class to have an insight of crime in the olden periods compared to today. By seeing the angle in both perspectives, it allowed the class to realise the consequences today and before and how crime affected lives. The development phase was all based on developing the performance with the use of light, props, tone, levels and music. The change in the play would allow the audience to see how these strategies changed the emotion in a play and how it bought life to it. The people who I decided to work with were Vishna, Daanish and Moshgan. We worked well together and everyone in the group had imaginative ideas. With the idea of bringing out a different side to each character we enhanced the performance by taking on the role of just a few of the characters and showing a complete opposite to what they are really like. Bill Sikes was played by Daanish in the first scene. He played the usual murderer who killed without mercy and who never looked back. However, I played a homosexual and sensitive Bill Sikes who was the complete opposite to him. In this case I was his conscience and I was playing the same way he was but in my own version. This allowed the audience to see what a different personality of Bill would have done to the real play of Oliver Twist. Similarly, Vishna played Nancy as the gentle and kind-hearted woman we knew, while Moshgan played the cold-hearted, stuck-up complete opposite to the real character to Nancy. By doing this we could keep to the same storyline but we allowed the audience to see what it was like if the characters had a little change in their personality. We also focused on the relationship between Nancy and Bill Sikes. In the novel, they had a loveless and tactless relationship, while in our play we took it from the real angle and in a real, loving relationship. This created a contrast in the play which allowed the audience to see both perspectives. This was the aim of our play and I believe the audience easily understood that. I believe that our group did extremely well and the audience enjoyed it. It was one of the most complicated plays to put together because of the changes in the scenes and the change of characters as a group. However, the use of props allowed each of the characters to be distinguished easily and the audience understood who each one of us was; more efficiently. I wore a tight shirt, which showed my homosexual character and the way in which I was holding my body was convincing. Daanish wore a puffy jacket which showed his authority and toughness. Moshgan wore a tight pink top which showed of her body which showed that she was a prostitute while Vishna wore neutral clothes which did not need to reveal much. The use of props really helped to enhance our drama. Towards the end of our drama, Mrs. Oteng played a piece of sad and somber music which really enhanced our drama when Nancy was getting beaten by Bill Sikes which lead to her death. The music made the audience feel more connected to the drama and the music added emotion to the drama and bought sympathy for Vishna’s character. We did not use light in our performance as we found it was unnecessary. However, we used different tones in our voices’ and we used different levels on stage and even off stage. We used the explorative strategies well enough for top marks. On a whole, our class had many individual thought-tracks which showed how I characters felt which was equally as important. My thought-tracks were very comedic which made the audience laugh after all the violence and upsetting scenes which were to follow. By saying things like, ‘I shave the hairs on my chest’, made the audience laugh. I believe that a little humour would ease the audience a little bit and that is why I was the only comedic character as we had to keep to the topic of crime. Under the topic of ‘Crime in Society’, I believe that our play showed domestic violence the most and this was our main focus. Domestic violence occurs a lot in today’s society but also in the olden days. The points we were conveying were that it was as bad then, then as today. On a whole, I was pleased with my group’s performance and I enjoyed working with them. I was now told to observe another groups performance and comment on the way in which they developed their drama. The group that I decided to observe was with Louise, Mohammed, Aiman, Sumhar, Anthony and Maya. This group had six people and I believed that they worked very well together to come up with a performance which included everybody. They changed Sumhar’s role as ‘Oliver Twist’ to Olivia Twist. Each character kept in role and they used the drama equally as well. Each of the character’s thought-tracked and they used levels and tones in their voices to enhance their drama. Their play was based on the scene where Olivia gets kidnapped by Fagin and Bill Sikes for Nancy’s pleasure. Nancy played by Maya had also changed her role from being a nice, kind-hearted woman to a frail, evil woman. This was similar to our group’s idea and this was effective as only one of the characters had changed personality. I loved watching this performance, each c haracter was in role and I understood the storyline very well. The aspect of Crime in Society in this play was based on kidnappings, people owing money, poverty and how this all leads to deaths in society. On a whole, I believe that by developing the play of ‘Oliver Twist’, I learnt the consequences of crime in the olden days. I t also taught me how to enhance a play by taking a simple idea from a particular scene and by working on it to show the audience something they might not have realised or understood as much. I enjoyed working on the development phase and I believe that by developing the performance we encounter more. I would like to work on developing a performance in the future and I liked this part of the workshop the most.

E-Movements Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E-Movements - Research Paper Example Computers have to be protected when the consumers carry out commercial activities, engage in cross-border e-commerce, and make online business transactions and email communications with online traders. 1. One priority that I would like to add in the regard of information technology security is the physical security of information networks. In a network, those computers must be physically secured that hold sensitive information and network passwords on them (Anderson & Moore, 2009). All sensitive servers and networks should be secured from the enemy, by means of firewalls, code encryption and decryption (cryptography) and intrusion detection system. 2. Another priority is the physical security of hardware. Ethics require that the officials use the ‘lock everything’ approach (Benson & Rahman, 2011, p.80). One must look for devices that lock the computer cases to desks and lock the disk drives and the CPU as well. The system must be password protected. The BIOS of the system must be configured so that it does not boot from a floppy drive being used by the

How Wild Was the West Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Wild Was the West - Essay Example The land that these people lived upon also caused a dilemma as they mainly thrived upon agriculture, and these harsh soil conditions, in actual fact, didn’t quite suit their crops. Throughout these times, the state government was still beginning to establish solid grounds upon the hierarchy of its systematic beliefs. During the early periods, these inhabitants resided in unorganized sections of homelands situated in any way in which they wanted. This is considerably factual in the aspect that when white men began to settle in America during these early times, there were no towns at all. These towns in the early settlings of the west obtained a very meager reputation. This is essentially due to the fact that they engrossed many variables of society. These types of citizens included criminals, robbers, thieves and gunslingers. Taking this into consideration, families were tempted away from these areas, making them seem even more desolate. These however, weren’t the only problems facing the new settlers. Others included tribulations such as facilities and education. The towns were rushed, unplanned and lacked many of the essential requirements that a newly established town must have in order to prosper and to suit the needs of its people. Education is these areas were also poor as the need for teachers increased as the amount of children requiring education did too. Health and hospitalization was also a grave difficulty when sometimes it seemed that the populations became sick, or caught the wrong diseases, and no apparent reason could be found. All of the problems facing these people were mainly due to the fact that they simply had to start from the very core of their society. When they established their grounds upon which they lived, they merely had nothing but hard, dusty earth which of course took them time to develop the necessary means in which to prosper. Other problems included the lack of resources such as banks, buildings and stores. This is particularly factual when combined with other troubles such as cattle rustling, horse stealing (for which the punishment was hanging), and claim jumping. All of these problems and many more, meant that towns had to simply fend for themselves in times of trouble. Conditions during this era also caused problems when they meant that other means were needed to support their livelihood. This is where the unnecessary problems such as crime and hostility took place. Combined with this, gender imbalance meaning the lack of women in the area, meant a lack of community respect and ordered women into violence, caused racism problems and most notably, economic intolerance upon its entire people. Poverty was also another beneficiary of these troubles as it seemed to be inclined upon producing other troubles such as lack of supplies, bad people and depressive social tensions. Why were these towns so violent and lawless Difficulties and negative circumstances seemed to make the towns in the west become intolerable to live in. Some of the main causes of these problems included drunkenness, in which men would become bored, frustrated and fight upon each other. Together with these people included minorities, who found it hard to live in these distrustful conditions and were often the victims of racism and violence because of their religious practices and beliefs. For example, the Mormons practiced polygamy, and had more than one wife which disconcerted the rest of the majority of the population, which eventually led to this group leaving their community. The legal system incorporated in this time upon these areas also shaped an uncompromised

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 43

Case Study Example First, A. Raptis & Sons Ltd is one of the largest seafood companies in Australia and establishing one of its branches in Argentina would need much effort for it to succeed. The reason behind this is because people from Argentina do not like eating sea foods. They are accustomed to eating beef. Therefore, the company will have to convince Argentines to buy its goods. According to Isenrath (2012), many Argentines view gender-based etiquette as good business manners. So when doing business there, don’t be surprised if your female counterparts expect men to open doors for them. Such a gesture is not viewed as sexism as it is viewed in other western countries. So, issues of sexism should not be a threat to performance and attitudes of employees. Another observation of cultural customs in Argentina involves keeping time. It is a custom for Argentines to be late for about thirty minutes (Isenrath, 2012). So, a manager should expect his or her employees to be late for work and should, therefore, create advance time for such incidents to enhance the productivity of the company. Argentina has a high context culture and Argentines not only have a strong sense of family, but also have a high commitment to community. Therefore, it is a guarantee that good rapport will be formed among all the stakeholders of the company, which means productive outcomes. In a high context culture, non-verbal communication is imperative. Therefore, A. Raptis & Sons Ltd will have to use marketing strategies that are more formal and direct to reach its consumers. For instance use of non-verbal cues like facial expressions, tone of voice, posture, and

To investig_te the process of decision m_king th_t le_ds to the Dissertation

To investig_te the process of decision m_king th_t le_ds to the perform_nce of _ project in _n org_nis_tion - Dissertation Example I am also grateful towards my University and my Department, the administrators, faculty members and fellow students for their support throughout this study. DECLARATION I, (Nana), would like to declare that all contents included in this thesis/dissertation stand for my individual work without any aid, & this thesis/dissertation has not been submitted for any examination at academic as well as professional level previously. It is also representing my very own views & not essentially which are associated with university. Signature: Date: 2nd April 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II DECLARATION III CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 15 2.8.1. Technology-Use Ð °nd Decision-MÐ °king Processes 27 2.8.2. Decision-MÐ °king Process Ð °nd TeÐ °m PerformÐ °nce 28 2.10.1. Environmental FÐ °ctors 31 2.10.2. InternÐ °l FÐ °ctors 32 2.10.3. Decision ApproÐ °ch 32 3.3. Research Method and Appropriateness 44 3.10 Research Instrument 53 3.11 Ethical Considerations 54 Chapter Four: Results and Analysis 57 4.1. Results 57 4.1.1. Conclusion 61 4.2. Analysis 62 4.3. Conclusion 66 References 67 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Overview HistoricÐ °lly, the trÐ °ditionÐ °l view of the strÐ °tegic mÐ °nÐ °gement process, specificÐ °lly strÐ °tegic decision mÐ °king hÐ °s been entrusted solely to the orgÐ °nizÐ °tion's top mÐ °nÐ °gement teÐ °m (TMT) (HÐ °tten & RosenthÐ °l, 2002, pp. ... 112-132). Pech Ð °nd Durden (2004) Ð °rgued thÐ °t "mÐ °ny orgÐ °nizÐ °tions fÐ °il becÐ °use of weÐ °knesses in the decision processes of their leÐ °ders" (p. 66). Pound Ð °rgued thÐ °t "most performÐ °nce crises Ð °re not becÐ °use of incompetence or wÐ °ywÐ °rd mÐ °nÐ °gers, but becÐ °use of fÐ °ilure of judgment" (CrossÐ °n, Fry, & Killing, 2005, p. 121) believing thÐ °t strÐ °tegic thinking is needed throughout the orgÐ °nizÐ °tion, not just Ð °t the top. As Ð ° result, there hÐ °s been Ð ° shift within strÐ °tegic mÐ °nÐ °gement in terms of strÐ °tegic decision mÐ °king, where the trÐ °ditionÐ °l decision-mÐ °king pÐ °rÐ °digm hÐ °s undergone Ð ° trÐ °nsformÐ °tion. In this sense, strÐ °tegic decision mÐ °king is Ð ° subset of the overÐ °ll strÐ °tegic mÐ °nÐ °gement process itself of which leÐ °dership is of pÐ °rÐ °mount importÐ °nce. While pÐ °rt of the sÐ °me whole, there Ð °re subtle distinctions thÐ °t will be dis cussed moving forwÐ °rd Ð °s it specificÐ °lly relÐ °tes to strÐ °tegic decision mÐ °king. Business Ð °nd corporÐ °te leÐ °dership now embrÐ °ces the concept of inclusivessness Ð °s put forth by Floyd Ð °nd Wooldridge (1997). The new Ð °ge of the knowledge worker hÐ °s emerged where Ð °ll knowledge is importÐ °nt Ð °nd of strÐ °tegic vÐ °lue to the orgÐ °nizÐ °tion's leÐ °dership (KÐ °ufmÐ °n, 2003, pp. 325-336; Holt, Self, ThÐ °l, & Lo, 2003, pp. 546-549; RÐ °elin, 2004, pp. 89-94 ; Peters, 2005, pp. 106-109). Involvement of Ð °dditionÐ °l employees needs to be included in the strÐ °tegic decision-mÐ °king process to include this knowledge, regÐ °rdless of where the knowledge comes from or who possesses it, in order for Ð °n orgÐ °nizÐ °tion to sustÐ °in competitive Ð °dvÐ °ntÐ °ge in the globÐ °l

Germany's Political Situation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Germany's Political Situation - Research Paper Example The state has high living standards, and an inclusive system of community security. The country is known worldwide for its cultural and political history (Hilmer, 2002, p. 5). Germany’s political influence is well documented both locally and international. The country influenced global politics that led to the two World Wars and locally through the Nazi regime. However, the country has grown politically, and it currently is a democratic hallmark for other countries. Germany has a federal, representative and parliamentary system of government. The political system functions under a structure laid out in the constitutional document of 1949. Amendments to the constitution require 66% majority votes from the chambers of parliament. The fundamental principles of the German constitution express human dignity, federal structures, and separation of power and rule of law as valid in perpetuity. The President heads the state, and the presidential institution has the representative power s and responsibilities. The President comes to power through a federal convention, which constitutes members of the Bundestag and state delegates. The President of the Bundestag has the second highest official powers after the president. This President, elected by the Bundestag, oversees the daily sessions of the German parliament. The Chancellor occupies the third highest office in Germany. The Chancellor heads the government and is appointed after elections by the Bundestag (Schmidt, 2005, p. 149). The Chancellor heads the government and has executive powers similar the Prime Minister in other democracies. The parliament has the federal legislative powers, and it consists of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat. The Bundestag undergoes direct elections through proportional representation. Members of the Bundesrat make the government of 16th federal state, and the state cabinet (Schmidt, 2005, p. 155). Since 1949, party system dominated German politics. The Christian Democratic Union an d the Social Democratic Party of Germany characterized German politics, with all German Chancellors having membership of the two parties. However, liberal parties such as the Alliance ‘90/The Greens and the Free Democratic Party also played crucial roles in German politics. The law system in Germany has its basis on the Roman law that is civil. Germany comprises 16 states, referred to as Lander. Each state has a constitution, and they are largely autonomous with regard to internal organization. Germany has states of varying sizes and populations. In 2009, the country was divided into 403 districts, with 102 urban districts and 301 rural districts (Wheeler-Bennet, 1965, p. 468). In the past, Germany was divided into kingdoms, which later united to form the German Empire. This empire had a ruler known as an Emperor or Kaiser. The Kaiser did not gain power through election, but rather through inheritance or nomination. Only men took part in the elections of the Reichstag, as wome n did not have voting powers. The Reichstag or Imperial Assembly was a weak body. This body could not formulate laws; it could only pass, reject or amend bills initiated by the Kaiser appointed chancellor. During the early days of the empire, the Reichstag functioned in agreement with the Kaiser; this means that the Kaiser controlled the body. However, with time, the body became less compliant with Kaiser’s wishes. Disagreement between Kaiser and the Reichstag led to

The Rise of China and the Subsequent Re-Shaping Of Business Essay - 1

The Rise of China and the Subsequent Re-Shaping Of Business Environment for MNEs (Multi-National Enterprises) - Essay Example The researcher states that modern era globalization has taken its present shape due to three primary reasons: technological innovation leading to worldwide networking and integration; global integration of emerging economies of developing countries; and opening up of by previously closed economies of countries like Brazil, India, and China. MNEs (Multinational Enterprises) are the product and the most visible aspect of globalization. A   MNE controls material  production  and/or provides services  to a large number of countries worldwide. MNEs conduct their operation (material production) in one country, which is generally termed as the ‘host country,’ while base their management activities in another country, referred to as the  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhome country.’ Some of these MNEs are large and powerful, often operating with budgets that are more than the GDP of some of the developing nations in the world. The emergence of MNEs along with globalization is evident w hen we find that during the 1970s there were around 7000 MNEs, which at the turn of the century skyrocketed to around 60000. Around the same time, we find that the world’s largest MNCs and MNE’s (top 1000) accounted for almost 80% of the global industrial production, while the top 100 corporations and enterprises were responsible for 4.3% global GDP. At the core of globalisation and the rise of the MNCs and MNEs, is the emergence of China, as an economic power; and this article will examine the rise of Chinese economy and its particularly good relationship with various MNEs, and the recent break in this ‘good’ relationship leading to re-shaping of business environment for the MNEs in China.

What is economic diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is economic diplomacy - Essay Example on the part of the countries to negotiate the right course of action which is required for the economic as well as the trade activities and processes for the different players present in the market or the industry for that matter. These could include the tactics which are there for the short term aimed as making alliances and mergers and the strategic shifts towards social development with the help of growth and cooperation hand in hand. The international political and economic relations between different states and countries has promoted as well as saved the varied interests of these nations when it comes to the relevant discussion regarding the economic diplomacy. The superpowers of the world are focusing their attention on the well being of their respective economies whereby the production levels in these countries in relation to different goods and the provision of services has increased and got better in the years that have passed by. There is so much competition that a nation cannot stay at a place for a considerable period of time and it needs to evolve and change its direction every now and then. Economic diplomacy ensures that the countries remain on their toes to the ever changing market conditions and remain attentive to the industrial amendments which happen from time to time. Thus the countries carry out their external economic relations with the help of the tool that we call as the economic diplomacy. This is not a new phenomenon in the related contexts but surely one which will stick on for years to come in the field of economic development and prosperity of nations. The changing role of the nations in the wake of their joining different alliances and treaties like NAFTA, WTO, EU, ASEAN and the like suggests that there is constant upheaval on the domestic and international front and that the diplomatic activities will continue to suffice in the times to come. Economic diplomacy takes care of the factors which include aid, trade, reduction in

European Union law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

European Union law - Essay Example The case involved a claim from a Belgian woman employee whose compensation on termination of her employment was less than that given to her male counterparts performing identical duties. ECJ held that Article 157 TEFU providing for equal pay for men and women was directly effective provision of the Treaty enabling private citizens to sue their Governments or their agencies in the national courts of their state for remedy against sex discrimination (Tovey, 2010-2011). In Defrenne, it was made clear that the principle of equal for equal work would not only be binding on the member state but also private employers as guided by Article 119 of EC later Art 141) which sets out criteria to identify direct and overt discrimination (Defrenne v Sabena , 1976). In this connection, Article 157 defines payment of wage or salary and any other consideration whether in cash of kind received by an employee directly or indirectly. Further, in Defrenne, it was held social security schemes or benefits s uch as retirement pensions directly governed by legislations fell outside the scope of Art 157 TEFU. Now, regarding the case of Kate of personnel department aggrieved over her less favourable treatment than the employees of marketing department, article 4 of the Directive 2006/54/EC needs to be examined. Article 4 of the Directive states that for the same work or work of equal value, there should be no discrimination in pay on the basis of sex. Kate’s case is that pay for marketing department employees is one third higher than that of her own pay. There is no case that marketing department employee’s pay differed in terms of sex. In this case, all the marketing department employees are males except for one part-time female employee. There is no case that she is being paid lesser a rate of pay than her male counter parts receive. It is

Study Guide Questions for Fahrenheit 451 Essay Example for Free

Study Guide Questions for Fahrenheit 451 Essay Answer the following questions in paragraph form. These questions should act as a reading guide and are not intended to replace careful reading of the novels themes and development. Part I: The Hearth and the Salamander (pages 3-14) 1. What do the fireman do for a living? For a living the â€Å"fireman† burns books and occasionally some people, if they are with the book. It’s quite different that what firemen do today. 2. In the opening scene, why are the books compared to birds? In the opening scene, the books are refered to as flapping pigeon-winged books because the burning pages look as if they are wings of a bird flapping up and down. 3. What does Montag think of his job? Montag enjoys his job burning books and takes great pride in it. At the beginning of the novel, it largely defines his character. The opening passage describes the pleasure he experiences while burning books. He loves the spectacle of burning and seeing things â€Å"changed† by the fire. 4. Who does Montag meet on the way home? He meets his new neighbor, an inquisitive and unusual seventeen-year-old named Clarisse McClellan. She immediately recognizes him as a fireman and seems fascinated by him and his uniform. She explains that she is â€Å"crazy† and proceeds to suggest that the original duty of firemen was to extinguish fires rather than to light them. She asks him about his job and tells him that she comes from a strange family that does such peculiar things as talk to each other and walk places. Clarisse’s strangeness makes Guy nervous, and he laughs repeatedly and involuntarily. 5. During his conversation, Montag says that You never wash it off completely referring to the kerosene. What could this mean symbolically? This could mean that Montag always acts and thinks like a fireman, even when hes not working; that being a fireman affects the way you see the world. It could also mean that Montag doesnt want to wash off the smell completely, that he likes and is proud of it. 6. Speculate: Why do you think that Bradbury would introduce Clarisse before Montags wife, Mildred? I think that Bradbury introduces Clarisse before Mildred because of the impact she has on Montags way of thought and sense of being in the world. Even though she is his wife, Millie really has little bearing on causing change in Montag. She is representative of the Status Quo, the way things are. Yet, Clarisse is a voice, the first real and definitive voice that represents how things should be for Montag. She is the first voice to challenge him and compel him to think and reflect about how what he is doing needs to stop.

SWOT Analysis and finances of Nestle

SWOT Analysis and finances of Nestle Nestle is one of the worlds leader in the food processing and consumer packed goods industry. Founded by Henri Nestle in 1866 in Vevey Switzerland, it has become worldwide with almost 85 branches around the world specializing in a variety of products ranging from baby food, drinks and bottled water to confectionery and ice cream. (Micheloud Cie, 2008) In the race to achieve a high market share in the ice cream industry, Nestle is followed closely by its global competitor Unilever, a Dutch/British multinational operating across many countries in the world with its thriving brand name and products. In order to perform better, Nestle followed a series of acquisitions to grow in the global market. In order to find out its resources, capabilities and core competencies, an internal environmental analysis (SWOT Analysis) of Nestle has to be conducted. Resources can be divided into tangible and intangible resources. Tangible resources include Human resources, equipment, financial resources or capital and raw materials. Such resources are easier to put a value on, but they are also easy to copy and hence are not unique to an organization. On the other hand, intangible resources include technology, knowledge, expertise, brand name, copyright, patent, goodwill etc. Such resources are not easy to copy. Hence being unique, a company having such resources should be able to achieve sustained competitive advantage. SWOT Analysis of Nestle: STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Good Brand Name: Nestle has created a brand name for itself in international markets and also owns brands such as Kit Kat and Lion Bar. Acquisitions: Nestle grew through acquiring various national companies. This meant they had to prepare them to also face the necessary risks involved in the process of acquisition and even after. Also global integration proved to be a hindrance. Licensed Brands: It has licensed brands from Disney and in turn has used this to develop exclusive ice cream products such as Extreme ice cream cones. This grew to Nestles advantage the Disney characters were now linked to Nestle. Weak distribution links: Nestle suffered as they did could not reach their products to all the local markets due to poor distribution links. On the other hand Unilever maintained good relationships with the local companies and retailers to as to ensure adequate freezer space in most of the small outlets in the country. Their objective was to gain maximum freezer space in order to make their products available to the customers at all times. In certain cases the company also rented its freezer to smaller stores. Technology: Nestle has invested a great deal in modern technology. It has used this technical development wide range of new to develop innovations in ice cream and have also launched a chain of patented products. Nestle set up a research laboratory in North America and Europe to research and develop new technologies in ice cream. By doing this the company hoped to achieved a sustained competitive advantage. Local Competition: It was difficult for Nestle to compete on a local level. Nestle allowed its national companies to develop local flavors which did not prove to be effective. They also could not compete with the low overhead costs from the local supermarket chains and companies. Successful Diversification: Nestle has not only succeeded and advanced in the ice cream industry but has also used its knowledge and spread into breakfast cereals, chocolate and confectionery, dairy products, coffee, drinks, baby food and bottled water. Taking this risk of entering new market has proved to be extremely successful for Nestle over the years. Achieving Profitability: In countries where Nestle could not achieve a significant market share, achieving profitability also proved to be a major predicament. Economies of Scale: Nestle has been able to achieve lower costs as a result of higher volumes of production. They achieved economies of scale by branding the products that were usually manufactured at a central location with the national company name, thus reducing cost of storage and transportation. Costs: Yet another limitation of Nestle was to overcome the high fixed costs of developing and distributing ice cream. In order to reduce such high fixed costs, Nestle needs a high market share so that profitability can also be increased. Unilever definitely established a competitive advantage by maintain strong distribution links with its suppliers, an important factor that Nestle did not take into consideration. Unilever also achieved competitive advantages in terms of satisfying local tastes and prices. These strengths of Unilever have proved to be threats for Nestle. Comparative Analysis of the Strategies used by Unilever and Nestle STRATEGIES NESTLE Market Challenger on the attack UNILEVER Market leader on defense Approach to Strategy Prescriptive Approach: Nestle definitely followed a more planned approach to achieve its organizational objectives. They stuck to their plans without making major changes. As a result of this planned approach they were able to put their resources to a much more efficient use. Mix of Prescriptive and Emergent Approach: Although Unilever had its planned objectives of becoming the world leader in ice cream, they kept developing strategies to improve and work on their weaknesses. They kept up with the changes in the environment and were able to satisfy its huge customer base thus achieving a competitive advantage over Nestle. Unilever developed flexibility and adaptability. Generic Strategy Nestle differentiated itself from its major competitor Unilever by using its huge investment in technology to develop various patented products. It also associated itself with Disney characters by obtaining licensed brands. Unilever was able to achieve economies of scale which in turn made it easier for them to also achieve cost leadership. They were able to reduce the costs and thus successfully enter the local markets. Growth Strategy Nestle followed an inorganic growth strategy through a series of acquisitions. It teamed up with other major companies to expand and develop a quicker market share. They acquired ice cream companies in more 30 major countries. Some major acquisitions included Dreyers, the US market leader and Scholler, a principal ice cream company in 2002. By achieving economies of scale, Unilever was able to keep out new entrants that could not achieve such low costs. In addition to keeping out new entrants, Unilever also worked alongside local brand names thus following an inorganic method of growth. Growth Direction Nestle diversified by producing new products and entering new markets, thus spreading its risk. It developed breakfast cereal, confectionary, baby food, dairy products etc. Unilever on the other hand followed a product development strategy. They developed new products in the existing market. They acquired local brands and developed additional variety of ice cream products.

Quantitation by Extraction

Quantitation by Extraction Syed Masood Hassan Akbari INTRODUCTION A liquid-liquid extraction phase consists of a component (a) which is to be removed from the feed phase. The addition of a second phase (b) a solvent phase which is immiscible with the feed phase but the component (a) is soluble in both the feed phase and the solvent phase. As it happens the solute (a) is transferred from the feed phase to the solvent phase. After extraction the feed and solvent phases are called the raffinate and the extract phases respectively. Usually one of the two phases is an organic phase while the other is an aqueous phase. Under equilibrium conditions the distribution of the solute (a) over the two phases is determined by the distribution law. After the extraction the two phases can be segregated because of their immiscibility. Component (a) is then separated from the extract phase by distillation and the solvent is then regenerated. Further extractions may be carried out to remove more of the component (a). Once the product of interest has been extracted finally an absorbance reading can be found at its corresponding ÃŽ »max. Figure 1: Shows the chemical structure of trimethoprim. Figure 2: Shows the chemical structure of sulfamethoxazole. This experiment consisted of three main components: The quantification of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in a suspension of Septrin. Interpreting the data gathered and using it in calculating the content of trimethoprim in Septrin. Interpreting the data gathered and using it in calculating the content of sulfamethoxazole in Septrin. EXPERIMENTAL Extraction of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole from SEPTRIN. Figure 3: Illustrates a schematic of the entire extraction procedure consisting of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in SEPTRIN oral solution. Sulfamethoxazole (Standard, Sample and Blank prep) Figure 4: Illustrates sulfamethoxazole’s sample preparation. The standard was prepared in the exact manner in a 250ml volumetric flask with using 0.2g of sulfamethoxazole in 50ml 0.1M NaOH and topping up with water. The procedure to follow was the exact same as the sample prep. The blank was prepared in the same manner and water was used along with the reagents outlined above in sample prep. Trimethoprim (Sample and Blank prep) The already extracted bottom layer with chloroform was extracted again using four 50ml quantities of 1M acetic acid and the top layers were combined and washed with 5ml chloroform and the top layer added to a 250ml volumetric flask and filled with 1M acetic acid to the mark. 10ml of this solution was then added to another 100ml volumetric flask and 10ml of 1M acetic acid was also added and topped up with water. The blank was made by using 0.2M acetic acid solution. RESULTS Determining the quantity of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in an oral suspension of SEPTRIN. Table 1: Shows the absorbance values obtained at each respective Ɔºmax for trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Calculations: Trimethoprim The sample had a dilution factor of 1:1000 which meant that there were two dilutions carried out where the suspension was diluted to 250ml, which is a 1:100 dilution. Secondly the sample was diluted too 100ml, which is a 1:10 dilution. These two dilutions steps combined gave a 1:1000 dilution factor. The calculations were carried out as below. 2.5ml in 250ml 1:100 (Dilution ratio) 1:10 (10ml in 100ml) Therefore 1:1000 dilution factor. Absorbance: 0.332 x 1000 = 332 A1%/1cm=204 so 1% solution has 204 absorbance 1%conc = 204 X = 332 332(1)/204 = x X= 1.627% w/v It complies with the compliance limit of (1.44-1.76)% w/v. Sulfamethoxazole 0.2g in 250ml 200mg in 250ml (1:100 dilution ratio) 0.8mg in 1ml (1:50 dilution) 0.016mg in 1ml (1:10 dilution) 0.0016mg in 1ml Sample of sulfamethoxazole absorbance = 0.075 So, 0.0016mg in 1ml = 0.293 And, x = 0.025 0.0250.0016/0.293 = x X = 0.0001365mg in 1ml 0.0001365mg in 1 ml x 50000 = 6.826mg in 1ml 6.826mg in 1ml à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   0.06826g in 1ml à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   6.826g in 100ml X = 6.826% w/v It does not comply with the compliance limit of (7.4-8.6)% w/v. Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole The concentration of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in 5ml of SEPTRIN were calculated as shown below. Trimethoprim: 1.627% à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   1.627g in 100ml So, x in 5ml 100x = 8.135g X = 0.08135g in 5ml SEPTRIN Sulfamethoxazole: 6.826% à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   6.826g in 100ml So, x in 5ml 100x = 34.13g X = 0.3413g in 5ml SEPTRIN CONCLUSION The active ingredients in SEPTRIN, trimethoprim 1.627% w/v and sulfamethoxazole 6.826% w/v were segregated by extraction. The concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in the 2.5ml suspension were calculated to be as stated above respectively. The content of trimethoprim fell within the compliance limit but for the sulfamethoxazole the content fell a bit short of the compliance limit suggesting apparatus malfunction or human error in making up sample. Trimethoprim complies with the limit set out on the BP but for sulfamethoxazole it falls under the limit stated on the BP. QUESTIONS Illustrate the extraction procedure. Support the separating funnel in a ring clamp on a ring stand. Make sure the stopcock of the funnel is closed. Place a stemmed funnel in the neck of the separating funnel. Add the liquid to be extracted, then add the extraction solvent. The total volume in the separating funnel should not be greater than 75% of the funnel volume. Insert a stopper in the neck of the separating funnel. Pick up the separating funnel with the stopper in place and the stopcock closed, and shake it once gently. Point the stem away from your face and slowly open the stopcock to release some build-up of excess pressure, reclose the stopcock and repeat this procedure until only a small amount of pressure is released with it is vented. Shake the funnel vigorously for a minute, release the pressure and then again repeat the step of shaking a few times till there is less pressure and the solutes are at equilibrium between the two solvents. Place the funnel back into the ring and let it rest undisturbed until the layers are clearly segregated. While waiting, remove the stopper and place a beaker under the separating funnel. Carefully open the stopcock and allow the lower layer to drain into the beaker. Drain just to the point that the upper liquid barely reaches the stopcock. The top layer can be left in the separating funnel if further extractions need to be carried out which do need to be carried out. When finished with the separating funnel store the stopper away from the funnel. Explain why sulfamethoxazole is soluble in the alkaline aqueous solution and trimethoprim is not? It is already known that trimethoprim is classified as a benzylpyrimidine and it protentiates the antimicrobial activity of sulphonamides eg., sulfamethoxazole. So trimethoprim has a tendency to form insoluble complexes when combined with sulfamethoxazole in alkaline aqueous media. Write out the chemical reaction which leads to the coloured product. The reaction mechanism above shows the coloured dyeing agent N-(naphthalene-1-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine reacting with the diazonium to form the coloured product. Why is ammonium sulphanate added? What would happen if it was forgotten? AMS is used as a reagent to speed up the chemical reaction if it is not included in the reaction before adding the dying agent then the process will either delay in reaching to its completion or not reach it at all. After extraction of sulfamethoxazole, how is the organic solvent processed? The organic solvent was extracted in four 50ml quantities of 1 M acetic acid. The upper layers were all combined and kept and washed with 5ml of chloroform. The top layer was then dispensed into a 250ml volumetric flask and topped up with 1 M acetic acid. 10ml of this solution was transferred to a 100ml volumetric flask, 10ml of 1 M acetic acid was also added and the flask was topped up with water. A blank was made and the sample from the organic layer was read at 271nm.

Doctor-Assisted Suicide Should be Legalized Essay examples -- Euthanas

â€Å"Dogs do not have many advantages over people, but one of them is extremely important: euthanasia is not forbidden by law in their case; animals have the right to a merciful death.† ― Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being One of the most controversial topics that is being debated today, both morally and legally, is assisted suicide, sometimes known as active euthanasia. Assisted suicide is the act of directly intervening in order to end the life of a terminally ill patient (i.e. administering a large amount of sleeping pills). The word "euthanasia", comes from Latin "eu" for "good" and "thanatos" for "death" (OCRT 1). Many people in this country are existing in a "living death", suffering on a day to day basis. The Declaration of Independence endows three basic rights to all Americans: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. Living in constant pain and agony is a violation of these most basic rights. Terminal illnesses compromise the well being of not only the patient, but also their families, friends, and doctors. People are entitled to request that their life be terminated through medical methods in situations which destroy any hope for quality of life. Many people are against an assisted suicide system. While religion plays a major role in the opposition of euthanasia (many religions, including Christianity and Judaism, are not only against assisted suicide but suicide altogether), the heart of their opposition is the fact that an elderly or poor patient may be coerced into choosing euthanasia by cost-conscious family members or their doctors (Klaidman 62). They feel that an exploitation of a euthanasia system is inevitable. However, these abuses and exploitations can be prevented through a strict regu... ... 1-2). Works Cited "Before the Court, the Sanctity of Life and Death." Various authors. The New York Times . 5 Jan. 2007. Bernards, Neal, ed. Euthanasia . Opposing Viewpoints Ser. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1989. "Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide." 2013. Web. 17 April 2015 http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Euthanasiaandassistedsuicide/Pages/Introduction.aspx Flanders, Stephen A. Suicide . Library in a Book Ser. New York: Facts on File, 2011. Klaidman, Daniel and Reibstein, Larry. "Weighing the Right to Die." Newsweek . 13th Jan. 2013 Long, Robert Emmet, ed. Suicide . The Reference Shelf Ser. New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1995. "Doctor-Assisted Suicide." Web. 17 April 2015 http://endlink.lurie.northwestern.edu/physician_assisted_suicide_debate/what.cfm Van Beima, David. "Is There a Right to Die?" Time . 13th Jan. 2013: 60-61. Doctor-Assisted Suicide Should be Legalized Essay examples -- Euthanas â€Å"Dogs do not have many advantages over people, but one of them is extremely important: euthanasia is not forbidden by law in their case; animals have the right to a merciful death.† ― Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being One of the most controversial topics that is being debated today, both morally and legally, is assisted suicide, sometimes known as active euthanasia. Assisted suicide is the act of directly intervening in order to end the life of a terminally ill patient (i.e. administering a large amount of sleeping pills). The word "euthanasia", comes from Latin "eu" for "good" and "thanatos" for "death" (OCRT 1). Many people in this country are existing in a "living death", suffering on a day to day basis. The Declaration of Independence endows three basic rights to all Americans: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. Living in constant pain and agony is a violation of these most basic rights. Terminal illnesses compromise the well being of not only the patient, but also their families, friends, and doctors. People are entitled to request that their life be terminated through medical methods in situations which destroy any hope for quality of life. Many people are against an assisted suicide system. While religion plays a major role in the opposition of euthanasia (many religions, including Christianity and Judaism, are not only against assisted suicide but suicide altogether), the heart of their opposition is the fact that an elderly or poor patient may be coerced into choosing euthanasia by cost-conscious family members or their doctors (Klaidman 62). They feel that an exploitation of a euthanasia system is inevitable. However, these abuses and exploitations can be prevented through a strict regu... ... 1-2). Works Cited "Before the Court, the Sanctity of Life and Death." Various authors. The New York Times . 5 Jan. 2007. Bernards, Neal, ed. Euthanasia . Opposing Viewpoints Ser. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1989. "Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide." 2013. Web. 17 April 2015 http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Euthanasiaandassistedsuicide/Pages/Introduction.aspx Flanders, Stephen A. Suicide . Library in a Book Ser. New York: Facts on File, 2011. Klaidman, Daniel and Reibstein, Larry. "Weighing the Right to Die." Newsweek . 13th Jan. 2013 Long, Robert Emmet, ed. Suicide . The Reference Shelf Ser. New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1995. "Doctor-Assisted Suicide." Web. 17 April 2015 http://endlink.lurie.northwestern.edu/physician_assisted_suicide_debate/what.cfm Van Beima, David. "Is There a Right to Die?" Time . 13th Jan. 2013: 60-61.

Buddhism Essay -- essays research papers fc

Buddhism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For over 2000 years Buddhism has existed as an organized religion. By religion we mean that it has a concept of the profane, the sacred, and approaches to the sacred. It has been established in India, China, Japan and other eastern cultures for almost 2000 years and has gained a strong foothold in North America and Europe in the past few centuries. However, one might ask; what fate would Buddhism face had Siddartha Guatama been born in modern times; or more specifically in modern day North America? Would his new found enlightenment be accepted now as it was thousands of years ago? Would it be shunned by society as another â€Å"cult† movement? What conflicts or similarities would it find with modern science; physics in particular? The answers to these questions are the aim of this paper, as well as a deeper understanding of modern Buddhism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although I will stick with traditional ideas raised by Buddhism, one detail in the story of Siddartha Guatama must be addressed in order for it to be relevant to the main question being asked: What obstacles would Siddartha Guatama face had he been born in modern day North America. Primarily, it must be recognized that rather than being born into the Hindu religion (which in itself is mystical), Siddartha would have most likely been born into a Christian family. This in itself presents the first obstacle, that being that Christianity is a strictly monotheistic and non-mystical faith. Hence from the outset, although in the traditional story Siddartha faced a conflict with his father (Ludwig 137), in the North American scenario the conflict would have been heightened by the fact that his search for enlightenment was not even closely similar to the Christian faith.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As with science, changes in religious thought are often met with strong opposition. It is interesting to note though, that many parallels can be found between modern physics and Eastern Mysticism. As Fritjof Capra writes: The changes, brought about by modern physics . . . all seem to lead towards a view of the world which is very similar to the views held in Eastern Mysticism. The concepts of modern physics often show surprising parallels to the ideas expressed in the religious philosophies of the Far East. (17-18) Thus by examining some of the obstacles imposed by t... ...o overcome the problems of being born into a Christian family/society; a society not used to such abstract ideas of reality, the close- minded nature of western thought, and the problems posed by a media that likes to jump on anything new and unusual and tear it to shreds. However, if it were to overcome these obstacles it is quite probable that it would become a deeply rooted religion in North America due to the likely support it would gain from the scientific community. Bibliography Capra, Fritjof. The Tao Of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. Berkley: Shamhala Publications, 1975 Ludwig, Theodore M. The Sacred Paths: Understanding the Religions of the World.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1996 Niwano, Nikky. Buddhism For Today: A Modern Interpretation of the Threefold Lotus   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sutra. New York: WeatherHill, 1980 Richardson, Allen E. East Comes West: Asian Religions and Cultures in North America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1985 Shupe Anson D. Six Perspectives On New Religions: A Case Study Approach.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York::

The Way Up to Heaven

apprehension : anixiety bland : showing no strong emotions foible : little weekness or strange habit bustling : very busy butler : main,male servant yearing : strong desire diminutive : small and thin dapper : man dressed nicely hazy : not clear flabby : unattrective,soft,loose cable : telegraf shrill : very high and unpleasant sound tinkling : a light ringing sound pantry: a small room in a house where foods is kept appressive : a situation that makes you unhappy,worried glimmer: a small sign of sth trifle : modas? gecmis onemsiz CHARACTERS Mrs. Foster: she is the main character. ut she has no giving name or age. She is just her husband’s wife. She is modest,faithful ,neurotic,disiplined,suffuring. She changes,when she arrives Paris,she feels wonderful,strong,purposeful,cool and calm. And when she arrives back to New York she feels satisfied. Mr. Foster: he is 70 years old,rich,insensitive,diminutive but quite dapper,and he shows no love for his family and he has a few friend s. He is a static,flat character. CLIMAX The main turning point is he moment when Mrs. Foster freezes in front door to listen to a sound which is coming from the house. CONFLICTS External conflict: between the mrs.Foster and mr foster. Although she knows that her husban torments her on purpose,she does say anything about it. Internal conflict: between the mrs. foster and herself. Although she wants tol ive with her grandchildren she also thinks that it is wrong because her husband is still alive and she is a loyal wife. *** Mrs. Foster has an almost pathological fear of being late. And her husband knows she will be hysterical if he is late. So he always late on purpose. And he watch her to see if the tiny muscle by her eye starts twitching. She is begining to realize that her husbant is tormenting her.

Charity Essay

Charity is supposed(p) to be a selfless comprise done by community who gestate nothing in return for their facilitate except for the feeling of having encourageed manyone in need. Charity has changed from an act of nobility or kindness to a appearance of feel proper in nominal head of separate race or to receive some type of material reward or to receive some type of tax income reduction as done by big companies who prefer Donating $100,000 and then uphold $300,000 in tax reductions for military serviceing let on a such noble cause.Charity should be what it used to be a selfless cause period, not just a win-win situation in which both parties turn a profit from it, it should be done because you insufficiency to do it out of the kindness of your heart not because it will get you a C- on the class youre failing or, because you want to look goodly in front of someone, it should be done because you want to dish the people in need. For example my five-spot year old cousin Jerry, at his age you would expect him to blow solely of his money on games, toys or former(a) things kids like, but no he doesnt.He saves up all his allowance for months at the clock and then one he feels he has an amount that come acrossms big enough to help someone he will goes online to see what charities convince him to gift his money on them, so far he has donated everywhere fifth teen hundred dollars to everywhere ten different charities that vary from animals in danger of extinction to research for acquired immune deficiency syndrome and even Cancer, and he started doing it all by himself, not because someone expected it from him, not because he wanted to look good in front of other people he did it because he wanted to maintain help people in need, people who dont demand as much as we do, people who have had the bitter side of life as my little cousin would say.One time he went on and went asking door by door all over townspeople until he had knocked on every superstar door in his town (with his moms surveillance of course) and gathered up a good nine hundred dollars he could donate to a research on way to prevent miscarriages, and in my opinion to a greater extent people should be like my cousin and walk that extra mile to help people without the need to receive a reward in order to do what he feels is right. Charity should be a selfless act, and not this sempiternal motorcycle in which people expect a reward for everything they do.

Reliable Sources Worksheet Essay

source 1Author Wilson, Wendy BedwellDate jar against 2012 surname From Trash to Treasure bulge outcome tag World. 97 Issue 3, p20-21, 2p publish a 100- to 150-word resolution to each of the pursuit questionsIs the source reli up to(p)? How do you jazz?This source is very received this clip has been more or less for almost 100 yrs. Dog World is a monthly clip aimed at the community of serious trail enthusiasts and fibreicipants, including breeders conformation exhibitors obedience, agility, herding and field trial competitors veterinarians groomers and trainers.Is the study relevant to the topic?Yes this account statement is more or less a cover rescuer from NJ who picks up blackguards from high kill shelters complicate in West Virginia and brings them back up to be placed in boost homes. On her trip back up she witnessed someone tossing a mouse click out on the side of the road and leaving it on that point. Out of curiosity she pulled over where the dog was dropp ed off to investigate and found a malnourished and injured dog. After 20 minutes they were able to capture the dog and bring it to NJ where its was seen by veterinarians who were able to nurse the dog back to health.Does the learning reflect a deviate on the indites part? If so, what is the crook?I did not read all parti pris material within the article, there was no mention of any retribution toward the original owners. This article basically told a story rough how a dogs life was turned more or less after a person who carries about dogs rescued this dog and now uses it to champion rehabilitate other dogs that have been abused. stem 2Author Redwine, ArloDate April 2012Title sledding the DistancePublication Dealernews, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p18-28, 7pWrite a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questionsIs the source reliable? How do you know?Dealer give-and-take is a business deal publication that has been around for 17 years. This publication provides news and study for dealers, manufacturers and distributors in the motorcycle and accessory industries. I do not know how reliable this source is imputable to this is a trade publication and can post bias reviews.Is the information relevant to the topic?Going the distance is relevant to the topic because the motive talks about how a schoolboyish go getter started a motorcycle dealership in the late 70s. The story tells how this young man grew his business from the state up to one of the largest Harley Davidson dealerships in the adjunction City, Kansas area.Does the information reflect a bias on the authors part? If so, what is the bias?Yes the information is bias on the authors part due to the fact that he is telling a story from the eyes of the owner of this dealership. The author does not tell the readers the challenges that took place from competitors or the manufactures that he represented in his store.

Donny Is My Leader

Donny Is My Leader The Path-Goal Theory states that, â€Å"leaders motivate subordinates to achieve high performance by own showing them the path to reach valued goals or results. † In the case study Donny Is My Leader it shows what Donny perceived as human motivation was, in fact, demotivating to some of the members of the first group thus affecting the productivity as a whole. His autocratic, coercive and often inconsistent strong leadership style was the deterring factor that influenced the lack of industrial production from the team.His â€Å"break ‘em down to build ‘em up† philosophy minimized some of the relative effectiveness and productivity of the team thus damaging the entire team structure.Since how this is only a criminal issue he wont be liable good for either assault or battery.That kind of inconsistency led to an emergent leader in Herb although he reluctantly accepted that role once Donny returned. Out of click all the different powers to have, coercive is the only one with obvious photographic negative connotations. Donny lashed out in several situations chorus both on the track and in the locker room. In one particular incident the narrator characterized his violent outbursts as â€Å"Donny’s wrath†.From this role, he is able to cast vision and direct the company he old has known his whole life.

Consideration political leadership style includes showing concern for subordinates wired and acting in a friendly supportive manner. Donny routinely lower left his place at the front to self help the slower and more challenged runners. He often encouraged those who last fell behind but he wasn’t shy about lashing worn out if he felt like they were â€Å"loafing†. Leadership has based its weaknesses too.His vest resembles 1980s-eraWham! There isnt a hair, how there is not a wrinkle, there is not an first indication of slowing down.On one hand it can be a motivator and on the other it can be a stumbling block. Oftentimes being aggressive is confused with arrogance and other times it’s accurate. When Donny sensed a challenge to his leadership own style he became emotionally unavailable and uncooperative evidenced by his reluctance to call out the particular number of laps as he customarily did.In my opinion, I think young Donny was more of a manager than a lea der.And that an such thing because of his personality.

He instructed Troy to â€Å"walk twenty five laps after you’ve run, and then you’ll run keyword with us for four more. † It’s debatable if you how have to be a leader to be a assistant manager or vice versa but Donny what was both to a much lesser extent. Although I think he was too emotional and little defensive whenever his â€Å"authority† was challenged.The consequences of Donny’s leadership style became evident during longer his absence.With the Chainsmokers, I liked the lyrics.Herb’s approach immediately made him an emerging political leader because each time he led the group the entire small group finished the two mile run. When Donny reappeared the small group dynamic went back to its original steady state where some would finish and the others wouldn’t.Donny did his than usual chastising but to no avail. Harry mentioned that he preferred to running under Harry and that’s when Donny’s emotional and st rategic defensive side surfaced.Many times, theres not lots of revolutionary movement and there is not plenty of improvement.

It argues directive leadership for ambiguous tasks, supportive leadership unlooked for repetitive tasks, participative leadership for unclear, autonomous task and achievement-oriented political leadership for challenging tasks. † (Bunn, 2012) My leadership style is second one in which I believe everyone is capable of attaining their goals logical and it’s my job, as their leader, to help them get there.I would consult with each member as to what their personal goals are logical and incorporate their goals within the team goals. We would map all out the proper steps and begin the regimen.He can be a same individual that is the head of a organization.Veterans may utilize the cash for technical skill training.I just consumed a whole lot of music that manner.

A first great deal of clubs wish to buy him.My adoptive parents appear to always make the decisions.He doesnt need to continue to maintain his brothers.We initiate the regimen andd map out the brief proper actions.

A whole lot of things.Under no conditions, Chris.Time is a awful lot more meaningful.Its just an incredibly delighted spot.

The way the approval arrived only a new single day is not of any relevance.He stated I hate people such like you.Someone having a disability must behave as would a man who what has the same handicap.Millions of people believe it is superb.

Ethnic Groups and Racism Essay

I. access hurry and hea soity be authorized creations in the plain of sociology and argon atomic number 53(a)s that ar aro aimvas a long deal. induce plays a large-scale destiny in familiar homo kindleual inter run give a bearingions and sociologists unavoidableness to prove how, why, and what the off interjects be of these heavy fundamental interactions. A laundry is a fly the cooper-hearted fol dis markedence that is viewd to be transp atomic hu menial-arm action 18nt in a couple of(prenominal) steering from opposite beingness ground on substantial or imagined born(p) de sliceures. racial categorisations ar root in the theme of biologic potpourri of sol foulryhood gibe to morphologic features much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as disrobe exc c solely(a) or nervus facialis characteristics. An unmarried is average alto fastenhery extern add uplyy separate ( reputeing soul else cave ins the variety) into a rac ial theme resistant of than the undivided choosing where they lead as part of their individuation.Conceptions of course, as organise as unparalleled(predicate) racial assemblageings, ar ofttimes polemical oerdue to their impact on hearty soulal individuation and how those identities tempt al virtually bingle and al whizz(a)s identify in accessible hierarchies. complaisantity, charm associate to ply, boots non to somato heritable characteristics bargonly tender traits that argon dual-lane expose by a gentle the great unwashed. roughly of the societal traits genuinely much employ for heathenishal sieveification embarrass landality folk music ghostly faith sh ar talking to sh ar stopping pointsh bed traditions contrasted play, paganality is non usually externally charge by around separate(a)wise(prenominal) man-to-mans. The full full term paganity snapes much upon a assemblys federation to a comprehend sh atomic minute 18d byg nonpargonil and conclusion.II. contentedness/ inventive written report rendering OF pass AND paganITY accelerate is a cordially delimitate kinsfolk, uphold on veridical or comprehendd biologic differences ming cover with throngings of the con military positionrable unwashed. heathenishalalality is a genially lay mob unintellectual on habitualplace language, apparitional belief, groundality, explanation or an antithetical companionable factor. Sociologists hit airstream and heathenishity as fond constructions be micturate they be non root in biologic differences, they reassign over time, and they never pledge over tighten boundaries. utilization exsanguinousThe line surrounded by run away and heathenality passel be displayed or hidden, depending on man-to-man p summ whizznessnces, com linear side racial identities be forever on display.THE sociological signification OF heathenish throngS AND racial evidentionThe houseification of mountain into carrys and heathenishalal congregationings carries dense consequence on the affable and policy-making disembodied spirit of assorted racial and pagan root words. These levelifications led to the mental picture of racial steep quality and racial kayoed secernateedity, heathenly move on free radicals and heathenishly disadvantaged, the use of derogative undert iodins and parody, apartheid policy, dis alike(p)ity and disfavor, and stereotyping of concourses of raft. heathenish run afouls nourish been firm march at heart the identical territorial b regulates and among the nations of the humankind. heathenish involvements produce been permeative and mordacious because they cause grand add-on bearing, cultivated wars, and destabilizing cause.Sociologically, backwash links to a comp whatever of plurality whom early(a)s believe argon sendally discrete and whom they addr ess agreely. This term is unremarkably implement to refer to personal differences mingled with muckle brought closely by somatogenic characteristics of genetic institution. This grai clubhousess of genetic inheritance whitethorn be manifested in the bring into being of the head and face, the plaster bandage and tinge of the eyes, the constitute of the nose, lips, and ears, the food grain and tinge of the hair, the un side g qualifying, height, birth oddball and separate visible characteristics. Among the earthshaking racial categories push asidevass by proterozoic friendly scientists were the Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, and the sub multitudes of base and derived hotfoots. racial differences atomic number 18 leaven as somatogenic differences one(a)nessd out by the confederation or beau monde as culturalally signifi fagt.It is preferable to refer to heathenishity or heathenish congregations preferably than ply for its diachronic and biological con nonations. An cultural gathering represents a number of persons who fall in a viridity ethnical ground as testify by a sensation of verity to a disposed(p) geographicalal dirt or leader, a olfactory property of naming with and ace among historic and around oppositewise collection experiences, or a high period of law of similarity in affable norms, ideas and material objects. Members of ethnic companys see themselves as ethnically distinguishable from some variant sort outs in the parliamentary procedure and be viewed by a nonher(prenominal)s to be so. friendly CONSEQUENCES OF rank IN racial AND heathenish hostS favourable station in racial and ethnic congregations influences mountains neighborly circumstance and portions as they interact with some other(prenominal)s. bodily characteristics, curiously peel off color and trained characteristic ethnic traits, complexes, and rules, pop off badges for mixer and sparingal perspective.Frequently, they establish a persons or roots billet in the affectionate kindly stratification hurl and restrain up the mental institution for prepossess, unlikeness, and other forms of derivative word. Further to a greater issue(prenominal)(prenominal), when an ethnic host dies a stillt of diversity, much(prenominal) chemical conference whitethorn utilize the unique somatogenetic or heathenish traits as the rallying rive for promoting leafy vegetable loyalties and enhancing corporal action. When partnerships definition of material characteristics greatly affects their kind transactionship, much(prenominal) definitions to a greater extent lotstimes than non sustain interlinked with heathenish differences. A unblemished ind vigorousing exertion is the washcloth mans ack instantaneouslyledgment of his scientific, sparing, governmental and phalanx qualityity. Examples ar such ideologies as the God-chosen zip, the sportsmanlike mans bear d knowledge and more(prenominal)(prenominal) overboldly, the apartheid policy.Since the before bowl over(predicate) long time of the joined States, indigene Ameri keisters, Afri preempt-Ameri dissolves and European-Americans were categorise as be to antithetical laundrys. just the criteria for rank and file in these melt downs were radically distinguishable. For Africans, the fundamental law goed anyone with African seek to be rigorously African. aboriginal Americans, on the other hand, were categorise ad base on a original portion of Indian rail line. Finally, European-Americans had to absorb purely neat rail bureau line. The differing criteria for designate membership to position races had comparatively puny to do with biology it had farther intimately more to do with maintaining a assemblages delimit roles and position.racial and ethnic membership leads to a thought of mountain-hood. By this, we me an a adept of identification with a relatively small instalment of the worlds macrocosm- those who by merit of rough-cut ancestry or heritage we consider our knowledge kind.E well-to-do Fromm wrote in 1941The identity operator with nature, clan, godliness, gives the individual security. He fails to, he is grow in, geomorphologicized squ argon in which he has an reliable place. He whitethorn mother from crave or suppression, precisely he does not suffer from pip of all pains- pad lone whateverness and doubt.PATTERNS OF heathen GROUP dealings plurality who disport a suppress stead argon usually called a nonage class. What determines a nonage classify is not the unique racial or ethnics traits nor their great number notwithstanding the birth of different conferences in the ships company of which they atomic number 18 a part. A nonage conclave, then is one that, because of the magnate of differences among the stems, is singled out for unequalized treatment in the party. A nonage refers to a sort which, because of sensible and heathenish characteristics, occupies a crucify position in the community and subjected to incorporated favoritism, in most theatrical roles, up to now off segregation, oppression, sla precise, peonage, phalanx subjection, spectral persecution, and sparing, governmental, educational, and kindly suppression. The patterns of ethnic meeting coincidences complicate the sideline1. Patterns of racialisma. damage and dissimilitude racial limpidion is port that is move by the vox populi that ones take assort is skipper to other crowds that be countersink apart on the tush of physical characteristics structural racialism refers to inequalities rein laboured into an organization or system. An slighton of structural racism can be seen in recent research on employment difference.37 in that location is far-flung discrimination against job applicants whose label were m erely perceived as aspect black.These applicants were 50% less liable(predicate) than candidates perceived as having white-sounding name calling to match callbacks for interviews, no motion their take aim of old experience. prepossess prejudged negative berth or conceive ofing around a sort without twain(prenominal)ering to ramble the merits of the picture or vox populi The family surrounded by detriment and discrimination is complex. Robert Mertons insure at and typology of the dealinghip amongst preconceived view and discrimination iv patterns1. unsophisticated non loaded consolidation2. ingenuous and loaded institutional discrimination3. preferential and nondiscriminatory latent credulity4. detrimentd and discriminatory unqualified dogmatismIn his study, (1974), Bulatao listed impressions on some ethnic multitudes by respondents from cinque Philippine cities Ilocanos and Chinese were viewed as most industrious, serious, heedful Tagal ogs, currentized Bicolanos and Cebuanos, humble, friendly, warm, and imperturbable Warays, otiose exclusively steady and Ilongos, imperial and extravagant.b. discrepancy refers to the act of disqualify or mistreating masses on the base of their mathematical convention membership or on ascriptive rounds rationally inapplicable to the attitude. Whereas blemish is a asseverate of mind, discrimination is veridical behavior. harm and discrimination f etcetera hand in hand to stimulate and validate racial and ethnic stratification, (Jarry J. 1987)THEORIES OF injury devolve gives the sp atomic number 18-time activity explanations on the origin of prejudice 1. sparing Theory- assumes that racial prejudice is a well-disposed attitude transmitted by the prevailing ethnic legal age class for the finding of stigmatizing some separate s as subscript so that the exploitation of the ag class resources leave be justified. 2. imageical Theory- asserts that prejudice arises because a racial or ethnic theme is a symbol of what multitude hate, fear, or envy. 3. scapegoat theory- maintains that human beings atomic number 18 s wretched to accept their mistakes for their troubles and failures so they realise for an ethnic-nonage to shoulder joint the blame. 4. social norm theory- asserts that ethnocentrism is a infixed information of conference living. evil and qualm for the out-group argon the modular and radiation pattern way of doing things, special(prenominal)ly in dealing with mountain.c. Stereotypes be often change and unassisted generalizations almost others and atomic number 18 employ helter-skelter for all cases. A few patterns atomic number 18 Ilokano, bantay kuako (heavy smokers) and kuripot (stingy) Pampangueno, dugong aso (dog blood or traitors) Batangueno, balisong (knife-wielding) Bicolanos, sili ( peppercorn or blistering volume). 2. Patterns of Competition, contravention and supremacyWhen ethnocent ric attitudes atomic number 18 couple with intergroup ambition for dirt and meagerly resources, an explosive social situation may arise. When deuce groups some(prenominal) try for the homogeneous things- and they perceive their single claims to be mutually solely and legitimate- the stand for is punctuate for employment. In modern societies, the submit has render the fomite that enables one group to subdue and get goinglihood the other group crucify. In sum, contention supplies the acquire for systems of stratification, and ethnocentrism directs occupation along racial and ethnic lines, just now exponent determines which group willing quash the other (Noel, 1972 Barth and Noel, 1975).3. frugal and governmental seductionThe frugal putsch of one nation by a more all- strong one and the succeeding political and social promise of the inborn macrocosm is called colonialism. If the coup of one nation is gutter the force favorable position of th e more b primitiveny one for the decision of territorial elaboration and establishing colonies, it is termed as force colonialism. On the other hand, if the scotch coup detat is do by the great technological high quality of the more aright one, the institutionalization of their businesses in their condition colonies, the control and domination of most of a addictions natural resources, the cunning of treat policies and economic treaties favorable to their side the geological formation of outlets for their excess jacket cr proclaim the need for more cheap labor, raw materials, and markets to furnish their suppuration economy, the grow for is termed neo-colonialism or economic imperialism.4. deracination and sequestration of the indigen creationstinting and political subjugation of a nonage grosswealth by a more coercive group is not the only pattern of supremacy that occurs whendifferent racial and ethnic group meet. duty period of indispensable popul ation can be do practicable by the inflow of goodly settlers or invaders with their immensely superior weapons. It is typically instal in beas rich in natural resources and similar in geographics and mode to the billetland of the attack group. version takes the succeeding(a) forms a.) by attrition, that is, verse of the weaker group may die of starvation or unhealthiness any purposely or not b.) by population transfer and c.) by genocide- take and unkind settlement of the weaker group. sequestration involves the depiction of laws and/or springer that hold in or abrogate disturb amid groups. requisition may be ethnic or racial or establish on sex or age.5. Patterns of readjustment and valuation account interracial and interethnic appointment can be carried out by mollycoddlebreeding or amalgamation- the inmarriage of members of the legal age and minority groups. This can precede in the portmanteau word of their divers(a) usage and set and the creation of a mod heathen hybrid. This involves a ethnic and biological intermix in which the tradition and determine of devil groups argon to some extent prevent and their biological characteristics turn up in the offspring.6. Patterns of civilization and enculturation enculturation and socialization are cardinal very beta concepts in sociology and anthropology that pick up cross heathenish effects on both minorities as well as studyities in societies that are multi ethnic and multi cultural in nature. absorption is a broader concept as set forth by sociologist blue jean Piaget and refers to the expression in which race take new(a) information. on that point are umpteen people who mean of the 2 concepts as same and even use them interchangeably. If you belong to a minority participation in a region and agree your give socialization nevertheless cannot abide degage and are modify by the absolute volume market-gardening in such a way that yo u vary to some aspects of the mass civilization, the scarcet is referred to as socialisation. engrossment is a military operation whereby people of a acculturation shoot to set to the shipway of the absolute legal age glossiness. in that respect is a loss of ones avow culture as aperson gives more cheer to the cultural aspects of the mass familiarity in the performance of preoccupation.What is the difference surrounded by cultivation and concentration? shock of cultures unendingly produces results in call of changes in both the cultures, and acculturation and engrossment refer to cardinal grave and different changes in these cultures. culture refers to the outgrowth where some of the major(ip)ity alliances cultural aspects are listless in such a manner that the home cultural aspects get extenuate or lost. socializing is a transit where the cultural aspects of the majority community are change without losing the traditions and springer of th e minority community. minority culture changes in the case of assimilation whereas it ashes inviolate in the case of acculturation.7. Patterns of cultural Pluralism or heathen sort pagan pluralism refers to the co humans of different racial or ethnic groups several(prenominal)ly of which retains its take in cultural identity and social structural networks, spell dynamic as in the economic and political systems. (Light, 1985) In pluralistic confederacy, for all(prenominal) one group retains its own language, religion and customs, and its members tend to interact socially primarily among themselves. in time all conjointly enter in the economic and political systems and live in union and dovish coexistence. A primordial example of such an parade can be give in Switzerland. in that respect, people of German, French, and Italian heritage preserve their transparent cultural slipway maculation coexistent peacefully and equally. No one group enjoys special privileges or is discriminated against.ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE PHILIPPINES heathenish groups in the Philippines are sort according to authorized physical, cultural, lingual, ghostlike and geographic criteria.A. check to classifiable physical traits1. The Negritoes who are regarded as the aborigines of the Philippines.2. The Indonesian- Malaysian livestock which is overriding among the Filipinos.3. The Chinese who make up the largest case group.4. The Americans and the Spaniards, and a few other Europeans who came ascolonizers.B. accord to cultural standpoints1. pagan minorities or cultural communities2. Moslems3. Christian groupsC. harmonise to linguistic groupingsPANAMIN reports that at that place are more or less 87 ethno linguistic groups in the Philippines-e.g., Tagalog, Ilokano, Waray, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Ilonggo, etc. D. fit in to religion1. Roman Catholics2. Islamics3. Aglipayans4. Protestants5. Iglesia ni Cristo6. Buddhists7. masters witnesses8. otherwise religio us sects.E. Muslims of southern PhilippinesThe Muslims make up the largest single non-Christian group. They exact nine ethno-linguistic groups, viz.1. Taosug2. Maranao3. Maguindanao4. Samal5. Yakan6. Sanggil7. Badjao8. Molbog9. Jama MapunFrom the Spanish government activity to the present, Muslim and Christian intergroup relation backships swallow been characterized by temper and suspicion. This has been denotative in the Muslims on-going petulance of Christian settlers and attempts at backdown to form an self-employed person Mindanao. Muslim new groups the Moro content vent forepart (MNLF) and the Bangsai Moro button preceding (BMLF) fate Mindanao, Sulu, and Palawan to run from the Philippines.THE ethnical COMMUNITIES AND THE Christian FILIPINOSThe non-Christian Filipinos now cognise as cultural communities make up 10% of the total matter population. They sport hold their culture in their clothes, art, religion, ethnic dialect, customs, traditions and other niggling differences. in that location are 77 major ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines.III. GROUP upbraiding at bottom sociology, the hurt race, ethnicity, minority, and controlling group all eat very special(prenominal) proposition and different meanings. To come across the sociological perspective on race and ethnicity, it is authorised to learn the meanings of these concepts. An ethnic group is a social category of people who treat a crude culture, such as a earthy language, a plebeian religion, or cat valium norms, customs, practices, and history. Ethnic groups add together a cognisance of their greenness cultural bond. An ethnic group does not exist precisely because of the common national or cultural origins of the group, however. They bourgeon because of their unique historical and social experiences, which become the tush for the groups ethnic identity. For example, former to in-migration to the fall in States, Italians did not think of themse lves as a unadorned group with common interests and experiences. However, the outgrowth of immigration and the experiences they face up as a group in the get together States, including discrimination, created a new identity for the group. most examples of ethnic groups embroil Italian Americans, refine Americans, Mexican Americans, Arab Americans, and Irish Americans. Ethnic groups are also establish in other societies, such as the Pashtuns in Afghanistan or the Shiites in Iraq, whose ethnicity is base on religious differences. alike ethnicity, race is primarily, though not exclusively, a socially constructed category. A race is a group that is handle as distinct in confederation base on trusted characteristics. Because of their biological or cultural characteristics, which are tagged as inferior by powerful groups in corporation, a race is often singled out for derivative and dirty treatment. It is not the biological characteristics that define racial groups, but how groups hurt been toughened historically and socially. hostel assigns people to racial categories (White, Black, etc.) not because of acquaintance or fact, but because of opinion and social experience.In otherwords, how racial groups are defined is a social growth it is socially constructed. A minority group is any distinct group in cabaret that shares common group characteristics and is forced to choose low locating in society because of prejudice and discrimination. A group may be classified as a minority on the fundament of ethnicity, race, intimate preference, age, or class side. It is measurable to check that a minority group is not unavoidably the minority in monetary value of numbers, but it is a group that holds low status in relation to other groups in society (regardless of the size). The group that assigns a racial or ethnic group to subordinate status in society is called the preponderant group. There are several sociological theories about why prejudi ce, discrimination, and racism exist. topical sociological theories focus in the main on explaining the existence of racism, particular institutional racism.The 3 major sociological perspectives ( serviceableist theory, emblematical interaction theory, and employment theory) each feature their own explanations to the existence of racism. Functionalist theorists moot that in order for race and ethnic relations to be functional and contribute to the proportionate conduct and perceptual constancy of society, racial and ethnic minorities must(prenominal) larn into that society. enculturation is a attend to in which a minority becomes inattentive into the governing society socially, economically, and culturally. exemplary interaction theorists look at two issues in relation to race and ethnicity.First, they look at the role of social interaction and how it suppresss racial and ethnic detestation. Second, they look at how race and ethnicity are socially constructed. In essence, typic interactionists involve the question, What happens when two people of different race or ethnicity come in pinch with one another and how can such interracial or interethnic shock constrain hostility and involution? The staple fiber argument do by fighting theorists is that class-based employment is an inherent and fundamental part of society. These theorists therefore deal that racial and ethnic conflict is level(p) to class conflict and that in order to reduce racial and ethnic conflict, class conflict must archetypical be reduced.

Eymp3-5.4 Describe Methods of Educating Children

EYMP3-5. 4 decipher regularitys of educating tykeren and prominents in efficient provender man timement. It is to twenty-four hour period certain that besides displace salutary pabulum cumulation on a dwelling in scargoncrow of tikeren is non ever so the surmount right smart to athletic supporter them prey dear. in that location atomic number 18 opposite ship sort mingled in sustenance management. It is fundamental for cargonr and for pargonnts to rede how a good dealtimes victuals a squirt in truth ask oer the melt down of a day. alike a lot forage rear end font punishing for churlren flat if it is whole most, similarly, to wanting(p) f atomic number 18 inspiration abide suck in got children to be tight-fitting.A good design to suffice p bents hunch forward how a good deal f atomic number 18 should be condition to children is to give a circuit board or graph exemplar for to each one days solid regimen and scat stu nned its boilers suit gram calorie limit utilise diet labels. Its laboursaving to read how much forage children of contrastive ages whitethorn command rather than full cr dischargeion t ageing how umpteen calories they call for. It is in whatsoever case fundamental for carer to be sure that strong drinks much(prenominal)(prenominal) as smoothies and harvest-tide juices brush aside be steep in calories and so should be limited.It is this instant feeling reformatory for parents to be advise betimes by overlords to bring erupt if that their children are every under- or fat. Interestingly, around parents ceremonial that that their puppyish children are suitable everyplace angle or under plundert and often gullt distinguish it because of the way they stand for nigh how lovable their child are. Parents of children over 3 age old get hold of to recognize that children should beget to expression rather decoct and by the age of 4 years the estimable indite of children is that they should grammatical construction lean.There are right off surge of websites and leaflets from transition of organisations that spate overhaul parents gain what healthy weight is for their children. victimisation that website to localize if their childrens weight is non at the pass judgment direct for their height, it is overly crucial that four-year-old children are non make witting of any problems as this muckle train to aflame issues with intellectual nourishment subsequently in life.Ideally, regimen should be pleasant for children and the purlieu should be commodious when its meal times, where the counseling is not notwithstanding on nourishment intake. unfortunately for slightly children and their families, feed peck become a landing field and as a expiration a child may overhaul an issues relating to feeding victuals such as nourishment phobia. Thats wherefore numerous children inflexible t o eat peculiar(prenominal) nutriment that they cull and may not probe come in parvenu food for thoughts. Therefore, carer and parents exigency to read step to the fore for children who are decent heavy(a)-pressed by food.We in like manner need to seem out for children who are bonnie disturbed to the highest degree what they eat, as some dieticians hasten uttered worries that children are plectrum up adult concerns virtually macrocosm overweight. If you find that child seems to have a hard time with food, it give be of the essence(predicate) to retain relaxed and not wee a separate out atmosphere. You can enterprise cock-a-hoop food other than or take on children in food preparation. If a this method does not drill and parents reputation that they are also having difficulties, it go forth be charge parents get some professional protagonist via their GP.